PV/PVP/Ag+膜在苯、环己烷混合物中的溶胀实验发现,膜优先吸附苯,且膜中Ag+含量越大,膜在苯中的溶胀率越大,在环己烷中溶胀率越小.渗透汽化测试结果也表明,PVA/PVP/Ag+膜对苯/环己烷的分离性能明显优于PVA/PVP膜.而且,随着膜中Ag+含量的增加,膜的渗透通量J增大;分离因子先增大后减小,当膜中w(聚合物)∶w(AgNO3)＝1∶1时,分离因子α达到最大值,为47.5,通量为7.8 g/(m2*h)(进料的质量分数为10%,20 ℃).而对膜进行交联改性后,分离因子可进一步提高,但通量下降.
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