反应蒸馏通过去除一产物可以使反应平衡向正方向移动,因而在工业生产中得到广泛应用.但是,它是一种非常耗能的操作而且还不能用来处理热敏性的化学品和生物酶.渗透汽化膜反应器由于具有节能和高效的特性,正成为比反应蒸馏更具竞争潜力的操作单元.综合国内外的研究工作,介绍了渗透汽化膜反应器中各种亲水膜的应用概况及该类反应器应用于酯化等可逆反应中的优势,并总结了膜反应器中酯化反应的动力学模型研究.
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