采用高能电子束预辐照接枝的方法,研究了液相丙烯酸(AAc)和苯乙烯磺酸钠(SSS)双元混合体系对聚偏氟乙烯(PVDF)微孔膜的接枝改性,用一步法直接制备了含有羧酸基团和磺酸基团的强亲水性PVDF微孔膜.考察了辐照剂量、反应时间、反应温度、单体浓度、单体配比以及反应溶液pH值等对接枝率的影响.采用FT-IR、接触角和水通量表征改性前后的膜表面性质和膜性能.结果表明,接枝改性后膜的亲水性增强,接触角随接枝率的增加而降低,水通量随接枝率的增加呈现出先升后降的变化,这主要是由于高接枝率时膜表面和膜孔被接枝链堵塞.
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