采用正交试验法,考察了ZSM-5沸石膜合成过程中,制膜液碱量、膜板剂的用量、晶种的引入方式等对成膜的影响;确定了采用浸涂法引入晶种,晶化液摩尔组成为n(Na2O)∶n(Al2O3)∶n(SiO2)∶n(TPABr)∶n(H2O)=15∶1∶100∶20∶10000,在180℃,晶化48 h,可在多孔α-Al2O3陶瓷管支撑体外表面合成了ZSM-5沸石分子筛膜.用XRD,SEM和单组分气体的渗透对膜进行了表征.结果表明,所合成的沸石膜是典型的ZSM-5沸石膜,膜表面晶粒生长发育较完整,排列紧密,无较大裂缺;H2,N2在膜内的渗透率分别为4.51×10-6,1.34×10-6mol/(m2·s·Pa);膜的H2/N2理想分离因数为3.37.
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