以杂萘联苯聚醚砜酮(PPESK)/NMP为铸膜液体系,进行成膜过程凝胶动力学研究.发现凝胶动力学曲线(X2～t)不是由单一直线组成的,而是由三段对应着不同膜结构的直线组成.考察了不同添加剂对PPESK-NMP体系凝胶速度的影响.结果表明,亲水性强的添加剂,可提高铸膜液体系的亲水性,从而加快溶剂、非溶剂的传质速率,凝胶速度加快,膜的水通量增加.使铸膜液黏度增加的添加剂,使非溶剂扩散系数降低,凝胶速度减慢,膜的水通量减少.丙二酸添加剂增大了铸膜液的亲水性,使铸膜液的凝胶速度增大.吐温添加剂既增加了铸膜液的亲水性又增加了铸膜液的黏度,凝胶速度也先变小后变大.PEG添加剂虽然增大了铸膜液体系的亲水性,但同时也提高了铸膜液的黏度,凝胶速度的变化不大.
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