采用Co-60γ射线共辐照方法对聚偏氟乙烯(PVDF)超滤膜进行接枝丙烯酸(AAc)辐照改性,研究了在一定辐照剂量下AAc体积分数对接枝率的影响,以期达到改善其亲水性的目的.试验表明,在吸收剂量为25 KGy时,接枝率在较低浓度时随AAc体积分数的增大而线性增大,AAc体积分数大于0.40后,接枝率基本不再变化;采用表面水接触角、全反射红外光谱(ATR-IR)分析了膜的表面性质及变化,采用扫描电子显微镜(SEM)观测了膜的表面形态.结果表明,辐照改性后膜表面接触角大幅下降,且随接枝AAc体积分数升高而降低;辐照改性后PVDF超滤膜表面膜孔数量减少,纯水通量降低,截留率提高.
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