考察了减压膜蒸馏过程淡化高浓度盐溶液过程中温度、浓度、真空度对膜通量的影响,结果表明:膜的渗透通量与温度的倒数呈指数关系,高真空度下膜的通量与膜两侧水蒸气分压平方根的差呈直线关系,这种直线关系说明了水蒸气在膜孔内的传质过程是以扩散为主;当盐溶液浓度达到一定量时,浓度的增大对膜通量的影响较小.将减压膜蒸馏应用于新疆罗布泊地区地下苦咸水的淡化处理,可获得馏出液电导率均小于10μS/cm的较好效果.
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