为了探讨颗粒填料在减缓膜污染方面的作用,通过正交实验,研究了颗粒填料复合式膜生物反应器(HMBR)中膜通量、悬浮污泥浓度、颗粒填料体积三个运行参数对膜污染的影响.在实验过程中用平均膜过滤阻力的上升速率(K)来表征膜污染速率.结果表明,膜污染速率与膜通量、悬浮污泥浓度成正比,与填料体积成反比,填料颗粒能够有效地减缓膜污染和提高膜生物反应器的运行稳定性.各运行参数对膜污染速率的影响次序为:膜通量>悬浮污泥浓度>填料体积.在本实验条件下HMBR的最佳操作参数是:X=4g MLSS/L,C=20%,J=4.5L/(m2·h).
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