设计开发了一套中试规模的双轴旋转超滤膜组件系统.系统容器容积120 L,内装填的有效膜面积为4 m2.试验选用两种不同截留分子量(5万和10万)的PVDF超滤膜,采用该系统处理厌氧生物反应器内泥水混合液,研究了膜截留分子量、膜渗透通量、过膜压差、膜旋转速度之间的相互关系.结果表明,一定膜旋转速度下,随着过膜压差的提高,存在一个膜极限渗透通量;随着膜旋转速度的降低,膜极限渗透通量明显下降,且膜极限渗透通量出现时对应的过膜压差往低压方向迁移;截留分子量大小对膜过滤行为的影响在高压、高转速区有减弱趋势.
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