采用聚偏氟乙烯中空纤维微孔膜对真空膜结晶溶菌酶进行了实验研究.考察了膜下游真空度、蛋白质浓度、料液流速、添加剂、pH和离子强度对溶剂跨膜通量及溶菌酶晶体质量的影响.结果表明,真空度应控制在0.015 MPa左右;溶菌酶真空膜结晶的最佳浓度为20 mg/mL;结晶溶液的流速以288 μm/s为宜;结晶溶液中加入一定添加剂如丙三醇、DMSO等,可以有效提高溶剂跨膜通量,改善晶体质量;在相同离子强度下,pH值越大膜通量越低,在不同的pH值下可以得到不同形状的晶体.
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