采用热致相分离方法,选择乙烯的摩尔分数为32%的乙烯-乙烯醇共聚物(EVOH)为原料,丙三醇为稀释剂制备了亲水性高分子平片式微孔膜,并研究了体系组成、冷却速率等对膜的结构和性能的影响.测试了膜的纯水通量、截留率和孔隙率,用泡点法测得了平均孔径.并用扫描电子显微镜(SEM)表征了微孔膜的断面形态.结果表明:分相的方式及微孔的形态由体系组成及冷却速率决定.降低聚合物浓度,延缓冷却速率,都有利于较大孔径膜的生成并得到较大的纯水通量和孔隙率,同时截留性能有所下降.
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