选择内耦合液膜技术,以CHCl3为膜溶剂,1,4,7,10,13,16-六硫杂-18冠-6(HT18C6)为流动载体,研究Ag(Ⅰ)在(HT18C6-CHCl3)液膜体系中的迁移过程.考察了载体的种类和浓度、料液相浓度、接受相的种类、浓度和pH值、搅拌速度以及温度等因素对Ag(Ⅰ)离子迁移过程的影响.结果表明,在最佳迁移条件下:载体浓度为5.0×10-4mol/L、料液相NaClO4浓度为5.0×10-3 mol/L、接受相Na2S2O3浓度为0.05 mol/L、搅拌速度为120 r/min、工作温度控制在293～313 K范围内,Ag(Ⅰ)的迁移率可达到99%以上.同时Hg(Ⅱ),M(Ⅱ),Ca(Ⅱ),Ni(Ⅱ),K(Ⅰ),Na(Ⅰ),Cr(Ⅲ),Zn(Ⅱ),Cu(Ⅱ),Pb(Ⅱ)和Cd(Ⅱ)等共存金属离子对Ag(Ⅰ)的迁移无影响.对废定影液样品中Ag(Ⅰ)进行迁移富集,银的回收率在99.3%～99.8%.
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