利用两步法制备端羟基聚丁二烯(HTPB)基聚氨酯(HTPB-PU)渗透汽化膜,采用DSC和TGA表征HTPB-PU的微相结构和热性能,研究了该膜从水中回收乙酸甲酯(MA)的渗透汽化性能.从DSC结果可以看出,HTPB-PU膜有两个玻璃化转变温度,说明HTPB-PU膜具有微相分离结构.TGA结果表明,该膜具有很好的耐热性能.对于乙酸甲酯水溶液,该膜表现出良好的优先透乙酸甲酯性能,通过考察操作温度、料液中乙酸甲酯浓度等对HTPB-PU膜渗透汽化性能的影响发现:随着操作温度的增加,渗透通量增加、分离因子下降;当料液中乙酸甲酯质量分数为20%时,分离因子和渗透通量分别达到430和1 495 g/(m2·h).
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