胞外聚合物(EPS)普遍存在于活性污泥絮体内部及表面,具有重要的生理功能,同时也被认为是造成MBR膜污染和降低混合液可过滤性的重要因素之一.EPS的组成和含量与提取过程和分析方法有很大的关系,由于加热法的简洁性可操作性,现在的应用比较多.MBR的营养状况和反应器中环境要素对EPS有很大的影响.据已研究的结果发现,微生物产生EPS的多少取决于微生物生存环境和生长状况,即当其满足和适宜微生物生存时,微生物产生的EPS相对较少;反之,微生物产生的EPS较多.
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