以甲基三乙氧基硅烷替代部分正硅酸乙酯作为前驱物,用溶胶-凝胶法对亲水性SiO2膜进行改性,制备了甲基化改性SiO2膜.通过FTIR、SEM和气体渗透实验考察了甲基化改性对SiO2膜形貌、化学结构、气体渗透性及再生性的影响.结果表明,压差、温度对两种SiO2膜渗透分离性能的影响相似;甲基化改性使SiO2膜气体渗透速率显著增加,而H2/CO2选择性却没有明显下降;在水气环境中陈化后,虽然两种SiO2膜的H2/CO2选择性均未显著降低,但亲水性SiO2膜气体渗透速率下降明显,而甲基化改性SiO2膜则下降较小.再生可以部分恢复SiO2膜的渗透分离性能,与陈化前相比,再生使两种SiO2膜的渗透性能降低,H2/CO2选择性增大,甲基化改性大大减小了再生对膜渗透性能的劣化.
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