为了制备在自然光下具有良好的亲水性能的SiO2-TiO2薄膜,实验用溶胶-凝胶法以正硅酸乙酯(TEOS)和钛酸丁酯(TBOT)为前驱体水解制备SiO2-TiO2溶胶;采用浸渍提拉法在普通载玻片上涂膜;然后分别运用微波炉和马弗炉两种不同的烧结方式进行热处理制得产品.将所得产品分别进行接触角、紫外-可见分光光度计、IR、XRD和SEM测试.结果表明:马弗炉烧结得到的SiO2-TiO2薄膜亲水性要好于微波炉烧结,并且在VTEOS:VTBOT=0.75时,接触角最小,可达到4.3°,在自然光照15 s后,水滴可以在薄膜表面完全铺展开,达到0°,满足防污自清洁的要求;马弗炉和微波炉烧结的产品的红外谱图说明有Ti-O-Si键的生成,证明SiO2和TiO2之间生成了复合氧化物,但相比于马弗炉,微波炉所制产品的亲水基团在烧结过程中可能遭到破环.
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