以三醋酸纤维素为膜材料,以1,4-二氧六环和丙酮为溶剂,乳酸为添加剂.采用相转化法制备三醋酸纤维素正渗透膜.研究了不同支撑材料以及膜制备过程中溶剂挥发时间和添加剂的含量对正渗透膜性能的影响.结果表明,在原料液为0.1 mol/L NaCl,汲取液为4 mol/L葡萄糖,原料液面向分离层,室温的测试条件下,采用180目(80 μm)的筛网为支撑体材料,挥发时间为180 s,乳酸含量为6.6%所制备的三醋酸纤维素正渗透膜的水通量为6～7 L/(m2·h),NaCl截留率在95%以上.
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