采用恒流三室双极膜电渗析方式,利用同一种阴离子交换膜和两种不同型号的双极膜对Na2 SO4溶液再生H2 SO4和NaOH过程中酸室H+离子渗漏进行了研究,分析了双极膜及电渗透水通量与双极膜电渗析(BMED)再生酸碱中酸室H+离子渗漏的相互作用.实验结果表明:在相同电流密度条件下,双极膜的膜电阻越小,酸室电渗透水的通量越大,进而酸室质子渗漏的百分数越小.酸室H+渗漏携带的水量仅为酸室渗漏“逃水”水量的一部分.
参考文献
[1] | 肯佩曼AJ B;徐铜文;傅荣强.双极膜技术手册[M].北京:化学工业出版社,2004 |
[2] | Audinos R;Nassr-Allah A;Alvarez J R et al.Elelctrodialysis in the separation of dilute aqueous solutions of sulphuric and nitric acids[J].Journal of Membrane Science,1993,76:147-156. |
[3] | Cohen T;Dagard P;Molenat J et al.Proton leakage through perfluorinated anion-exchange membrane[J].Electroanalytical Chemistry,1986,210:329-337. |
[4] | Pourcelly G;Tugas I;Gavach C .Electrotransportof sulphuric acid in special anion exchange membranes for the recovery of acids[J].Journal of Membrane Science,1994,97:99-107. |
[5] | I.Raissouni;M.Marraha;A.Azmani .Effect of some parameters on the improvement of the bipolar membrane electrodialysis process[J].Desalination: The International Journal on the Science and Technology of Desalting and Water Purification,2007(1/3):62-72. |
[6] | 余立新,宋传真,蒋维钧.双极性膜内水迁移速度与最大电流密度间的关系[J].膜科学与技术,2000(06):20-22,25. |
[7] | Robbins B J;Field R W;Kolaczkowski S T .Rationalisation of the relationship between proton leakage and weater flux through anion exchange membranes[J].Journal of Membrane Science,1996,118:101-110. |
[8] | Pourcelly G;Boudet-Dumy M;Lindheimer A et al.Transport of proton in polymeric ionic exchange membrane in relation with the dissociated sorbed acid[J].Desalination,1991,80:193-209. |
[9] | Tugas I;Pourcelly G;Gavach C .Electrotransport of protons and chloride ion in anion exchange membranes for the recovery of acids.Part Ⅰ.Equilibrium properties.Part Ⅱ.Kinetics of ion transfer at the membranesolution interface[J].Journal of Membrane Science,1993,85:183-204. |
上一张
下一张
上一张
下一张
计量
- 下载量()
- 访问量()
文章评分
- 您的评分:
-
10%
-
20%
-
30%
-
40%
-
50%