采用拉伸试验、电导率测试及透射电镜观察等方法,研究了重固溶温度和过时效处理时间对7055铝合金组织与性能的影响.结果表明,120℃×3h+180℃×8h过时效处理后,经过不同温度(440℃～490℃)重新固溶处理以及120℃/24h再时效后,7055铝合金的电导率随重固溶温度的上升而降低,但强度升高;延长过时效时间(120℃×3h+180℃×4h～20h),470℃×1h重固溶处理后,合金电导率略微上升,而强度逐渐降低.组织观察表明,过时效处理形成的粗大析出相在不同温度重固溶时的重新溶解程度不同,重固溶温度越低,粗大析出相溶解越不充分,从而形成与回归再时效处理相类似的组织结构;同时,过时效及重固溶处理也有利于Fe、Si和Zr等残留固溶原子以化合物的形式充分析出,因此利用该工艺可以在保持强度不降低的前提下,提高合金的电导率,并最终提高合金的抗应力腐蚀性能.
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