研究了1Cr21Ni5Ti双相不锈钢γ相在0℃以下的马氏体相变,着重测试和分析了相邻板条马氏体间位向关系.结果表明:马氏体与母相奥氏体之间的位向关系(K-S或N-W关系)决定了相邻板条马氏体间的位向关系,K-S或N-W关系条件下板条马氏体变态使得相邻板条马氏体间呈多种位向关系.交替排列的互为孪晶的马氏体板条间不存在残留奥氏体,这是马氏体自协调形成的结果,这一孪晶位向关系与K-S关系马氏体变态的孪晶关系不同.
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