用光学显微镜和扫描电镜观测了12种中碳和高碳钢淬火组织形态,证明了中碳和高碳钢在高温淬火后形成的束状组织不是板条马氏体,而是片状马氏体.从晶体学角度探讨了片状马氏体相互平行、呈束状生成的原因.通过改变奥氏体的均匀切变方向和马氏体片晶所平行的奥氏体方向(即双改变),来实现邻接马氏体片之间保持孪晶关系,以降低形核功和核长大功.马氏体相变的孪晶界面束状机制是细片马氏体相变的普遍方式,即在同一惯习面上,通过在已形成晶核的旁边生成具有孪晶关系的新晶核,以降低界面能和应变能,导致形成束状薄片马氏体.
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