一些合金固溶化(或淬水)后在预贝氏体(孕育)期内等温淬水(或时效),既保持高温时形成的晶体缺陷,又产生新的晶体缺陷.母相中由于溶质原子扩散而在缺陷处发生偏聚,则形成贫/富溶质微区,即类拐点(spinodal-like)分解.当贫溶质微区成分作为Ms,其温度等于或高于淬火(或时效)温度时,贝氏体将以马氏体样切变形核,故贝氏体是在溶质原子扩散控制下切变形核.在TEM温台试验中未发现台阶生长机制,界面上巨型台阶是贝氏体增宽(厚)速度差异所致.
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