在磷酸盐溶液中加入NH4VO3,通过微弧氧化工艺在6061铝合金上制得了黑色陶瓷膜,研究了NH4VO3含量、溶液温度对膜层的耐磨性、表面粗糙度、附着力、黑度、厚度的影响.结果表明:随着NH4VO3含量的增加,黑度增加、膜层沉积物附着力降低、粗糙度先减小后增大,膜层耐磨性、厚度先增大后减小;随着温度增加,粗糙度、黑度减小,膜层沉积物附着力增大,膜厚先增大后减小.当NH4VO3浓度为5-8g/l,温度为40℃时,膜层表现出较好的综合性能.
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