分别以聚碳酸酯(PC)、聚碳酸酯和ABS合金(PC/ABS)为基体,以氧化铝(Al2O3)、碳化硅(SiC)、氧化铋(BiO)等作为导热填料,用挤出机造粒,注塑机成型样条.研究了填料种类、形状、填充量对复合材料的导热性能和力学性能的影响.结果表明,填充30wt%~50wt%氧化铝的PC导热系数从原来的0.2提高到0.528W/mK;30wt% SiC填充PC/ABS的导热系数为1.099 W/mK;30wt% BiO填充PC/ABS的导热系数达1.226W/mK.其中30wt% SiC填充PC/ABS的综合性能最好.填料有一定的长径比,对材料的力学性能和形成导热网链有利.
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