采用等离子熔覆技术在1Cr18Ni9Ti不锈钢表面制备了Ni60+TiC等离子熔覆层,采用磁致伸缩汽蚀仪对熔覆层的汽蚀特征进行了研究,并与ZG06Cr13Ni5Mo马氏体不锈钢进行了对比,为了探讨汽蚀发生发展的过程,采用SEM对汽蚀破坏进行了原位观察.结果表明:熔覆层的组织由TiC、γ-Ni固溶体及γ-Ni固溶体与硼化物的共晶体组成,这种复合熔覆层具有高的硬度(800 HV0.2),抗汽蚀性明显优于ZG06Cr13Ni5Mo钢.两者的汽蚀形貌相似,均具有"扁形形貌";Ni60+TiC等离子熔覆层的汽蚀破坏首先从γ-Ni基体与TiC陶瓷颗粒的界面开始,同时γ-Ni基体产生塑性变形、裂纹、碎裂,当其不再包覆TiC陶瓷颗粒时,TiC颗粒脱落;ZG06Cr13Ni5Mo马氏体不锈钢的汽蚀破坏起始于马氏体板条界.
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