采用CO2激光器在ZL102合金表面熔覆SiCp-Al基复合涂层,利用SEM和XRD等分析了激光熔覆层的微观组织,测试了激光熔覆层的硬度和磨损性能.结果表明,激光熔覆层表层呈过共晶组织形态,由针状Si、α-Al+Si共晶和少量的SiC颗粒组成,底层呈亚共晶组织形态,由α-Al树枝晶,α-Al+Si共晶和SiC颗粒组成.激光熔覆层与基材结合区组织为定向生长的树枝晶,且与基材呈联生结晶特征.激光熔覆层的硬度在220～280HV之间,显著提高了ZL102合金的耐磨性能.
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