通过对居里点以下在等温珠光体(P)相变过程中施加弱磁场的热力学及动力学研究,对珠光体相变中出现的再辉点、最高回升温度、相变不同阶段特征、最终转变量和相关的热动力学等进行了分析.结果表明:即使是弱磁场也可缩短相变孕育期,使相变时间相对延长,从而增加了珠光体转变量;珠光体在相变初期转变量较大,之后在较宽的等温时间内转变量逐渐增加;磁场对相变初期的"联发式生长"特征有促进作用;铸钢组织中的缩松缺陷会产生感应漏磁场,增加了形核位置及数量,起到了"相变反应焊合缺陷"的作用.
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