为了提高热作模具钢H13的性能,延长模具的使用寿命,本试验将表面机械研磨(SMA)处理与等离子渗硼相结合.通过显微金相技术、扫描电子显微分析技术(SEM)、X射线衍射分析技术(XRD)以及辉光放电发射光谱技术(GDOS)分别对H13钢渗硼后的渗层厚度、表面相组成以及元素逐层分布情况进行了探讨.研究结果表明在650℃×3h等离子渗硼处理后,纳米化表面便有Fe2B相出现,次表面为扩散层,总渗入深度为30μm左右;在700℃×3h条件下,出现了Fe2B和FeB的双相组织.而对于原始表面,在650℃×3h处理后表面没有任何硼化物出现,只产生了一定的扩散层.最终提出了表面纳米化之后实施低温渗硼的新型工艺.
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