采用感应加热熔炼及通过热锻和线拉变形结合中间热处理制备了Cu-15%Cr原位复合材料,用SEM和TEM等技术对形变Cu-Cr原位复合材料的Cr纤维形成过程、立体形态进行了分析.结果表明,在变形过程中Cr树枝晶发生转动,平行于线轴方向排列;Cr纤维立体形态则为卷边的薄片状.测定了形变Cu-Cr原位复合材料的抗拉强度,分析表明,强度随变形量的增加而提高,与纤维相间距呈Hall-Patch关系.
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