从高导热、耐高温、环保型、纳米颗粒改性等方面对国内外耐高压绝缘材料的研究现状和进展进行了综述.高导热、耐高温绝缘材料方面国外多家知名公司保持着领先优势,国内虽取得较多的成果,其产品仅适用于中小型高温电机,不能满足高压大电机的使用要求.环保型绝缘材料方面,通过提高绝缘漆中的固体含量和降低粘度,减少有毒溶剂的含量,或用无毒溶剂及水代替,以达到环保要求.生物可降解绝缘材料及环境降解绝缘材料的可行性方面也进行了探索性试验.利用无机纳米粒子改性电气绝缘材料,不但能大幅度提高绝缘材料耐压和耐电晕等方面的性能,还提高了电机的使用寿命.
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