对TiNi合金超弹性(SE)的特性、影响因素和工程应用的研究现状进行了综合评述.着重介绍了TiNi合金SE的特点及其工程意义,合金成分、热处理和加工工艺对SE的影响,以及超弹性TiNi合金在结构振动被动控制和耐磨损方面的应用,并就目前研究的不足以及该研究领域的发展方向提出了一些看法.
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