温度、载荷频率和应力比是影响材料疲劳裂纹扩展行为的主要因素.发展相关理论和方法,正确认识影响机理,科学预测疲劳裂纹扩展行为一直是人们追求的目标.本文介绍了近几十年来在温度、载荷频率和应力比对材料疲劳裂纹扩展行为的影响机理方面的研究进展,其中对应力比的影响进行了详细的介绍,指出了常用理论的不足,对新的研究方法进行了论述.
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