对全片层结构的γ-TiAl基合金Ti-44Al-8Nb-1B在700℃大气环境中的表面氧化行为进行了系统的研究.研究发现,这种高铌合金表面形成的氧化层由TiO2和Al2O3混合构成.这种高Nb合金的表面氧化导致了室温塑性的明显降低,但强度指标变化不大.相对于单纯手动抛光,手动+电解抛光能够适度提高合金表面的氧化抗力,但这种提高并未带来拉伸性能的增加.研究还发现,1 000 h氧化后,样品表面的硼化物和晶界表现出较片层晶团严重的氧化行为,分析认为这分别是硼化物缺铝和在晶界各种元素扩散较快的缘故.
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