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晶体硅光伏组件在制造、测试及使用过程中,封装材料EVA经常发生变色,影响了组件外观及功率.本文通过各种化学分析,分别研究了EVA的几种变色模式,分析了其变色失效机理,提出了避免EVA变色的方法.

参考文献

[1] IEC 61215:Crystalline silicon terrestrial photovoltaic (PV) modules-Design qualification and type approval (2005,2nd edition) ; IEC 61730:Photovoltaic (PV) module safety qualification-Part 1:Requirements for construction,Part 2:Requirements for testing (2004,1st edition) ; IEC 61646:Thin-film terrestrial photovoltaic modules-design qualification and type approval (2007,2nd edition)[Q].
[2] Czandema A W;Pern F J .Encapsulation of PV modules using ethylene vinyl acetate copolymer as a pottant.A critical review[J].Solar Energy Materials & Solar Cells,1996,43:101-181.
[3] Ezrin M;Klemchuk P;Lavigne G;Holley Jr W H,Agro S C,Galica J P,Thomas L A,Yorgensen R S .Discoloration of EVA Encapsulant in Photovoltaic Cell[J].Proceedings of the 53rd Anmal Technical Conference Brookfield CT:Society of Plastics Engineers,1995,5:3957-3960.
[4] Holley Jr W H;Agro S C;Galica J P;Thomas L A,Yorgensen R S,Ezrin M,Klemchuk P,LAvigne G,Thomas H.Investigation into the Causes of Browning in EVA Encapsulated Flag Plate PV Modules[A].Piscataway,N J:Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers,1994:893-896.
[5] Peter Klemchuk;Myer Ezrin;Gary Lavigne .Investigation of the degradation and stabilization of EVA-based encapsulant in field-aged solar energy modules[J].Polymer Degradation and Stability,1997(3):347-365.
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