介绍了MgB2超导线带材的制备及影响线带材临界电流密度的因素.MgB2超导线带材的主要制备方法是先位粉末套管法和原位粉末套管法.MgB2超导线带材的临界电流密度受多种因素影响,包括外包套金属材料、初始粉末粒度、掺杂元素、形变和热处理等.通过研究这些因素,能有效改善MgB2的临界电流密度.
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