将WO3、C和Mg粉末按摩尔比为1:1:3混合,在室温下用高能球磨法对其进行球磨,经XRD、SEM 和TEM分析表明, 在球磨到4.7 h时,WO3、石墨和镁之间发生氧化还原反应直接生成了WC和MgO粉末,之后随球磨时间的延长,粉末不断细化.球磨50 h后,得到WC晶粒度和颗粒度分别约为25 nm和100 nm的WC/MgO复合粉末.实验结果和热动力学分析表明,WC/MgO的合成是一个自蔓延反应过程,此反应可以在很短的时间内完成.
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