通过对不同Re含量镍基合金进行室温、高温X射线衍射谱线测定及持久性能测定,研究了Re含量及温度对镍基合金中γ、γ'两相晶格错配度及持久寿命的影响规律.结果表明:随Re含量增加,合金中γ、γ'两相的晶格常数增大,两相界面的晶格错配度及错配应力减小,致使蠕变期间合金中γ'相的筏形化速率降低,并可较大幅度地提高合金在高温区间的持久寿命.与γ'有序相比较,无序的γ相原子结合力较弱,且热容较大,致使其有较大的膨胀系数,故随温度提高,合金中两相的晶格错配度绝对值增大.合金中γ、γ'两相的晶格常数、热膨胀系数随温度变化服从指数规律;在试验的温度范围内,提出的数学表达式在高温区间,可较好地模拟γ、γ'两相的膨胀特性.
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