研究了拉伸应变速率对高氮奥氏体不锈钢18Cr-12Mn-0.55N(质量分数/%)室温力学性能和塑性流变行为的影响.结果表明,随应变速率的升高,实验钢的屈服强度R0.2增大,断后延伸率A减小,抗拉强度Rm略有降低,断面收缩率Z变化不大;在各应变速率下,实验钢的塑性流变行为均可用Ludwigson模型进行描述;随应变速率的升高,实验钢的加工硬化能力和发生屈服时第一根位错开动所需的短程作用力降低;增大应变速率促进多系滑移和交滑移,降低瞬变应变,使实验钢的塑性流变行为在更低的应变水平符合Ludwik模型.
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