根据低配碳直接还原—低温熔分工艺制备粒铁的技术思想,考察了渣相成分对熔分开始时间及熔分后铁收得率的影响.试验结果表明,随着CaO添加量的增加,球团熔分开始时间先减小后增加.当CaO添加量为2.0％时,熔分开始时间最短.n(C)/n(O)为0.8时,渣相熔点较低,流动性较好,有利于渣铁分离.综合考虑熔分时间、铁收得率及能耗等,实验室条件下的最佳工艺参数为n(C)/n(O) =0.8,CaO添加量为2.0％,反应时间40 min(熔分开始时间30 min+熔分时间10 min).该条件下铁收得率约为85％,铁粒中铁含量约为94％,金属化率达95％以上,可作为优质的电炉炼钢原料.
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