采用真空悬浮熔炼与高能球磨制备了MSb2(M=Co和Fe)型合金粉末,利用恒电流电池测试仪研究了其电化学性能。研究发现CoSb2和FeSb2电极的嵌/脱锂平台均在0.8和1.0V左右;在20mA/g电流密度下的首次嵌锂反应的可逆容量为430mAh/g;电流密度为100mA/g条件下,CoSb2首次嵌锂反应的可逆容量为380mAh/g,FeSb2首次嵌锂反应的可逆容量340mAh/g。所以,MSb2型金属锑化物可以作为锂离子电池负极材料的侯选材料。
Sb-based inter-metallic compounds(MSb2) were prepared by levitation melting and milled by high-energy ball-mill.Experiments show that the plateaus of lithium ion insertion and extraction were at about 0.8 and 1.0V. Their reversible capacities are all about 430mAh/g and their cycle lives are almost same during the cycling at the current density of 20mA/g.But at the current density of 100mA/g they both have a little difference in the cycle life.The materials show the superior properties and can be considered as a candidater for the anode materials of lithium ion batteries.
参考文献
[1] | J. R. Dahn;Tao Zheng;Yinghu Liu;J S.Xue .[J].SCIENCE,1990,270:570-593. |
[2] | Weihua Qiu;Gang Zhang;Shigang Lu;Qingguo Liu .[J].Solid State Ionics,1999,121:73-77. |
[3] | Yoshio Idota;Tadahiko Kubota;Akihiro Matsufuji .[J].科学(上海),1997,276:1395-1399. |
[4] | J. Yang;Y. Takeda;N. Imanishi;O. Yamamoto .Ultrafine Sn and SnSb{sub}0.14 powders for lithium storage matrices in lithium-Ion batteries[J].Journal of the Electrochemical Society,1999(11):4009-4013. |
[5] | G X Wang;L Sun;D H Bradhurst;S X Dou H K Liu .[J].Journal of Alloys and Compounds,2000,299:L12-L15. |
[6] | Ou Mao;R. A. Dunlap;J. R. Dahn .Mechanically alloyed Sn-Fe(-C) powders as anode materials for Li-Ion batteries: I. the Sn{sub}2Fe-C system[J].Journal of the Electrochemical Society,1999(2):405-413. |
[7] | Ou Mao;J. R. Dahn .Mechanically alloyed Sn-Fe(-C) powders as anode materials for Li-ion batteries: II. the Sn-Fe system[J].Journal of the Electrochemical Society,1999(2):414-422. |
[8] | Ou Mao;J. R. Dahn .Mechanically alloyed Sn-Fe(-C) powders as anode materials for Li-ion batteries: III. Sn{sub}2Fe:SnFe{sub}3C active/inactive composites[J].Journal of the Electrochemical Society,1999(2):423-427. |
[9] | Hong Li;Xuejie Huang .Anodes based on oxide materials for lithium rechargeable batteries[J].Solid state ionics,1999(1/4):189-197. |
[10] | Hansu Kim;Byungwoo Park;Hun-Joon Sohn;Tak Kang .[J].Journal of Power Sources,2000,90:59-63. |
[11] | Hirojki Sakaguchi;Hitohiko Honda;Takao Esaka.[J].Journal of Power Sources,1999:229-232. |
[12] | P.Polzot;S Laruollo;S.Grugoon;L Duoat & Tarascon .[J].NATURE,2000,407:496-499. |
[13] | Ricardo Alcantara;Francisco J Fernandez-Madrgal;Pedro Lavela;Jose L Tirado Jean Claude Humas and Josette .Tirado Jean Claude Humas and Josette[J].Olivier-Fourcade Journal of Materia ls chemistry,1999,9:2519-2521. |
- 下载量()
- 访问量()
- 您的评分:
-
10%
-
20%
-
30%
-
40%
-
50%