2001年1月所发现的MgB2超导体具有39K的临界转变温度,是迄今为止转变温度最高的非铜氧化物超导体.它可能做为一种新型低成本高性能超导材料而受到广泛关注.本文简述了近期对MgB2超导体的研究工作,介绍了近期主要有关MgB2超导体电子结构研究和应用开发的工作,着重叙述了关于MgB2超导机制的研究.
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