具有自诊断、自修复功能的智能复合材料已成为新材料领域研究的重点之一.本文从陶瓷混凝土基复合材料、聚合物基复合材料和金属基复合材料三方面简要介绍了具有自修复能力的智能材料的概念、制备原理和模型.对近年来该领域的最新研究进展进行了评述,并总结了具有机敏性自愈合能力的材料的组成要素.
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