对开孔泡沫金属微结构实化过程进行分析,理论分析表明开孔泡沫金属的实化应变不但与其相对密度成幂律关系,而且还与泡沫金属的单元结构特征密切相关.由此提出了一种用于描述相对密度较低的开孔泡沫金属压缩实化特性的数学模型,在该模型中泡沫结构和筋条材料对泡沫金属实化特性的影响以材料常数的形式体现,理论分析结果与试验结果完全一致.
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