综述了多功能纳米材料-气凝胶的发展概况.根据气凝胶纳米结构的形成过程,介绍了溶胶-凝胶过程原理和气凝胶微结构的控制.结合气凝胶独特的性质介绍了其在光学、高能物理、军事、航空航天、电化学等领域的应用.
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