为了研究制备工艺和掺杂对纳米钡铁氧体形貌及性能的影响规律,采用柠檬酸溶胶-凝胶法与燃烧相结合的方法制备出了BaFe12O19及掺镧钡铁氧体棒状纳米粒子.采用X射线衍射仪(XRD),透射电镜(TEM)和磁强样品振荡计(VSM)对BaFe12O19及掺镧钡铁氧体的结构、形貌及磁性能进行了表征.通过对几个主要参数的摸索,得出制备棒状钡铁氧体的最佳工艺条件:pH值为4,煅烧温度为850℃,煅烧时间2h.该条件下制得的BaFe12O19样品分散均匀,呈棒状,直径约为50nm,长径比为6:1,矫顽力高达43460e;采用同样的方法,对钡铁氧体进行了稀土镧元素掺杂,所得掺镧钡铁氧体粒度在纳米范围,也呈现明显的棒状.另外,通过掺杂稀土元素镧使钡铁氧体的成相得到改善,对钡铁氧体的磁性能有一定程度的影响.
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