本文研究了纳米二氧化硅(nano-SiO2)的含量对nano-SiO2/氰酸酯(CE)/双马来酰亚胺的预聚体(BMI)复合材料力学性能的影响;测量了用不同的硅烷偶联剂处理的nano-SiO2对水和甘油的相对接触角,利用Fowkes-Good几何方程计算了nano-SiO2的表面自由能,考察了经不同硅烷偶联剂处理的nano-SiO2对nano-SiO2/CE/BMI复合材料力学性能的影响.并通过扫描电镜分析nano-SiO2在基体中的分散性及增韧机理.结果表明,nano-SiO2对CE/BMI有增韧增强效果,当nano-SiO2含量为2.0wt%时复合材料的冲击、弯曲强度均最好;硅烷偶联剂处理可以增强纳米nano-SiO2的疏水性并降低其表面能,改善了其在基体中的分散性,有利于提高nano-SiO2/CE/BMI复合材料的冲击强度.
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