采用电化学阳极氧化-阴极还原法制备Pt-TiO2纳米管电极.扫描电镜(SEM)结果显示TiO2纳米管平均管径100nm,管长470nm,管壁厚20nm,且其比表面积大,同时纳米Pt微粒分散在TiO2纳米管上,且粒径细小,Pt微粒充分裸露,使得Pt-TiO2纳米管电极活性点多,电催化性能高.对甲醇的电催化性能测试表明:同纯Pt电极和Pt-TiO2电极(Pt微粒固定在TiO2致密膜上)相比,Pt-TiO2纳米管电极对甲醇具有更高的电催化活性,其氧化峰电流密度是在纯Pt片电极上的20倍以上.
The Pt-TiO2 nanotubes electrode consisting of Pt nanoparticles dispersed over a nanotubular TiO2 was prepared using the method of electrochemical anodic oxidation followed by cathodic reduction. SEM results show that the nanotubular TiO2 layer consists of average individual tubes of 100 nm diameter, 470 nm length and 20 nm wall thickness. This nanotubular TiO2 support provides a high surface area and the Pt-TiO2 nanotubes electrode owns plenty of active points and well electrocatalytic property based on the exposed platinum particles with very small diameters. It obviously enhances the electrocatalytic activity for methanol oxidation compared to those of pure Pt and Pt-TiO2 electrode (immobilized on a compact TiO2 support with the same Pt loading), and the oxidation current densities on Pt-TiO2 nanotubes electrode are over 20 times than that on pure platinum electrode.
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