评述了氧化铌、氧化钽的两步镁还原、镁蒸气还原、在CaCl2-NaCl熔融盐里钙还原和在CaCl2-NaCl熔融盐里钠还原的方法.两步镁还原氧化铌、氧化钽的工艺路线长.采用镁蒸气还原能够得到性能好的钽粉,但是还原时间长,还原装置复杂,希望能找到一种有效的设备.用CaCl2-NaCl熔融盐里钙还原氧化铌、氧化钽.还原温度高,得到的金属粉末比表面积小,工艺不够成熟.在CaCl-KCI-NaCl熔盐里金属Na还原Ta2O5、Nb2O5,反应时间短,还原温度范围广,能够得到高纯度高比表面积的钽、铌粉末.
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