治理和控制土壤和沉积物重金属污染的关键是识别其污染源.通过查阅近年来国内外对土壤和沉积物重金属污染溯源研究的相关报道,概述应用同位素示踪技术研究土壤和沉积物重金属污染源的进展,阐述铅、锌、镉同位素在土壤和沉积物重金属污染溯源中的应用.铅同位素示踪技术已经比较成熟,应用广泛.锌和镉同位素示踪技术作为新兴的技术,在污染源示踪研究中可作为铅同位素的补充,逐渐受到重视.今后土壤和沉积物重金属污染溯源研究工作的重点是采用多元同位素示踪技术,结合土壤和沉积物形态中重金属稳定同位素组成示踪污染源.
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