轻量化是汽车工业实现可持续发展的重要途径，先进复合材料（ Advanced Composite Mate-rials， ACM）特别是碳纤维增强聚合物基复合材料具有质轻高强的性能特点，是最为重要的轻量化材料之一。 ACM在航空工业已有四十年的技术和应用积累，但汽车工业的产业特点明显不同于航空，其中最突出的就是对成本和生产效率的要求更高。因此，将 ACM的技术特点与汽车工业的重要需求相结合，本文首先介绍了碳纤维复合材料用于汽车结构的最新应用进展，列举了发达国家的相关研发计划。在此基础上，从复合材料设计制造一体化、低成本碳纤维、复合材料高效制造和材料循环利用等四个方面讨论了制约汽车用 ACM规模化应用的关键技术。以期为研究发展适合我国汽车工业的复合材料高技术提供一点粗浅见解。
Lightweight is a critical approach for sustainable development of auto industry .Advanced composite materials ( ACM) , especially carbon fiber reinforced plastics ( CFRP) , supply the most feasible way due to the lightweight and high strength characteristics.Although there has been forty years since the application of ACM in aviation industry , character-istics of auto industry obviously differ from aviation industry , the most prominent of which is the higher requirement on production efficiency.Taking consideration of the features of ACM in combination with the important requirements of auto industry, the related research plans of developed country and the latest typical applications of ACM in automobile structure were introduced first.On the basis of this, key technologies which block potential application development of ACM in auto industry including integration design and manufacture of composite , low cost carbon fiber, efficient processing and recy-cling issues are discussed, it will be our best wishes if the paper is helpful to develop advanced technology of composite suited auto industry .
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